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Sep 29, 2025

Phase 1 clinical trials in BC: What are they and how can you be involved?

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REACH BC

What if the next medical breakthrough started right here in BC, with you? BC is getting a new Phase 1 clinical trial unit, and you don’t have to be a scientist to help shape the future of medicine.

Historically, BC has had limited first phase clinical trial capacity. That meant researchers developing new treatments had to go out-of-province or abroad to continue testing their innovations.

This year, there’s been a coordinated effort to revive Phase 1 clinical trials in the province. A new healthy volunteer clinical trial unit has just opened its doors at Vancouver’s Mount Saint Joseph Hospital. This spring, a new inpatient Clinical Trials Unit opened at Vancouver General Hospital. It focuses on early-phase trials for blood cancer treatments. Through REACH BC, you can learn about these and many other opportunities to take part in research.

Maybe you’ve heard of BC’s new clinical trial units, or maybe you’re curious about how to get involved. In this article, we’ll explain what Phase 1 clinical trials are, why they’re important and how you can contribute during this exciting time for health research.

What is a Phase 1 clinical trial?

A Phase 1 clinical trial is the first time a new medication, vaccine or other therapy is tested in humans. The goal is to determine whether a new treatment is safe. It’s also called a “healthy volunteer trial” because the new drug is usually given to people without any major illnesses, before it’s given to people with the health condition it’s aiming to help.

Phase 1 clinical trials usually measure side effects and find ideal dosages of treatment.

Afterwards, Phase 2 clinical trials test the new therapy on people with the condition it's intended to help.

Why are clinical trials important in BC?

In BC, clinical trials turn scientific breakthroughs into useable treatments. They also benefit the economy. Keeping early-phase clinical trials in BC helps ensure a smooth process from discovery to certain treatments getting market approval from Health Canada. The ability to carry out healthy volunteer trials within the province means BC’s biotech sector can make new treatments a reality, faster.

  • Support medical innovation: Now, companies can stay in BC for the entire innovation cycle – from idea to the treatment reaching patients. A strong clinical trial environment also positions BC as a leader globally, attracting investment from other biopharmaceutical companies.
  • High-quality jobs: Conducting clinical trials in BC lets companies keep their teams in the province. New positions for scientists, coordinators or technicians can be filled locally.
  • Better health: Clinical trials give access to new treatments. Newer therapies may provide better outcomes for medical conditions compared to what’s currently available.

Clinical trials: What are the benefits and risks?

There are many benefits to joining a clinical trial, including:

  • Medical advances: Taking on a crucial role in designing tomorrow’s best medical care.
  • New treatments: Some Phase 1 clinical trials don’t use healthy volunteers. For example, cancer treatment trials usually focus on patients from the start. That’s because the side effects of cancer drugs are so severe. If you get involved in this type of Phase 1 clinical trial, you could be one of the first people to benefit from a new treatment.

Participating in a Phase 1 clinical trial involves certain risks. In Canada, the research team is responsible for making sure participants are prepared. They explain all benefits and risks beforehand, and will only proceed if you give informed consent.

A Phase 1 trial is the first time the drug is being administered to humans, and there may be unexpected side effects. These can range from minor issues such as feeling tired to more serious problems that need medical attention.

You’ll often stay in hospital for the duration of a clinical trial, where help is available right away.

Clinical trials may involve significant time commitment and disruption to your routine. For some, you may sleep away from home. You may have to eat meals at specific times, have your blood drawn regularly or undergo other tests.

How do regulators make sure clinical trials are safe?

Health Canada has strict regulatory and compliance requirements. It approves where and how a clinical trial will be conducted. It also mandates a Qualified Investigator be involved in each trial. A Research Ethics Board also ensures the trial follows regulatory requirements.

All drugs that proceed to clinical trial have already been tested in a laboratory. Extensive assessment is done in pre-clinical phase to learn about a treatment’s effects on the body.

Clinical trials only start for treatments with no serious safety concerns. The team behind the therapy and Health Canada are confident the intervention will be safe for humans.

Clinical trials: Why get involved as a volunteer?

Clinical trials are the basis for most advances of modern medicine. You’re helping make today’s serious medical problems tomorrow’s treatable conditions. Your job as a participant is important, and many organizations will offer compensation for your time and effort. Throughout the process you’ll be supervised by medical professionals in an environment with thorough safety monitoring.

In summary: Phase 1 clinical trials

Phase 1 clinical trials are the first time a drug or new therapy is administered to humans to make sure it’s safe.

There are several new Phase 1 clinical trial initiatives that have recently opened or will launch soon. In Vancouver, a new Phase 1 Clinical Trial Unit opened at Mount Saint Joseph Hospital in September. Vancouver Coastal Health also launched a new inpatient clinical trials unit for first-stage trials of blood cancer treatments in May. More early-phase clinical trial initiatives are also in development.

Growing BC’s clinical trial capacity will further scientific advancement to provide diagnostic tests and treatment options that could improve quality of life and save lives. Increasing capacity for early-phase trials is a priority in BC’s vision for the future of clinical trials. Policymakers, scientists, and patient partners believe that supporting the innovation lifecycle from discovery to first-in-human trials will bring health and economic benefit to BC.

Learn more:


Are you interested in supporting clinical research? BC’s Phase 1 Clinical Trial Unit is recruiting participants for research. Sign up via REACH BC

Are you a volunteer?

REACH BC can help you connect with researchers and health research studies.

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